Affirmative Action Essays (863 words) - Discrimination,

Affirmative Action I. "We didn't land on Plymouth Rock, my brothers and sisters ? Plymouth Rock landed on us!" Malcolm X's observation is brought out by the facts of American History. Snatched from their native land, transported thousands of miles ? in a nightmare of disease and death ? and sold into slavery, blacks were reduced to the legal status of farm animals. Even after emancipation, blacks were segregated from whites ? in some states by law, and by social practice almost everywhere. American apartheid continued for another century. In 1954 the Supreme Court declared state-compelled segregation in schools unconstitutional, and it followed up that decision with others that struck down many forms of official segregation. Still, discrimination survived, and in most southern states blacks were either discouraged or prohibited from exercising their right to vote. Not until the 1960's was compulsory segregation finally and effectively challenged. Between 1964 and 1968 Congress passed the most sweeping civil rights legislation since the end of the Civil War. It banned discrimination in employment, public accommodations (hotels, motels, restaurants, etc.), and housing; it also guaranteed voting rights for blacks in areas suspected of disenfranchising blacks. Today, several agencies in the federal government exercise sweeping powers to enforce these civil rights measures. But is that enough? Equality of condition between blacks and whites seems as elusive as ever. The black unemployment rate is double that of whites, and the percentage of black families living in poverty is nearly four times that of whites. Only a small percentage of blacks ever make it into medical school or law schools. Advocates of affirmative action have focused upon these differences to support their argument that it is no longer enough just to stop discrimination. Liberal Democrats feel that the damage done by three centuries of racism now has to be remedied, they argue, and effective remediation requires a policy of "affirmative action." At the heart of affirmative action is the use of "numerical goals." Opponents call them "racial quotas." Whatever the name, what they imply is the setting aside of a certain number of jobs or positions for blacks or other historically oppressed groups. Conservative Republicans charge that affirmative action really amounts to reverse discrimination, that it penalizes innocent people simply because they are white, that it often results in unqualified appointments, and that it ends up harming instead of helping blacks. The issue of preferences to address historical patterns of racial, ethnic, and gender discrimination has received a great deal of attention nationally. Whether in government contracts, private sector hiring, college admissions, or state hiring practices, opponents in the issue have engaged in often-heated debates. In Michigan, legislation to limit or eliminate affirmative action has been introduced this session. A good example of this legislation was proposed on March 18,1998 and it is called SJR N (S-2). This resolution proposed an amendment to the Michigan Constitution to prohibit discrimination based on sex or ethnicity and to prohibit the state and its political subdivisions from using religion, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin as a basis for discriminating against or giving preferential treatment to any individual or group in employment, public education, or public contracting. The present system violates the fundamental principle of equal protection of the law against discrimination on the basis of immutable characteristics of race, sex, color, ethnicity, and national origin. SJR N (S-2) was intended to end this practice and return Michigan to the goal of a colorblind society. II. SJR N (S-2) is on the Conservative side of things, in that, the legislation is trying to stop "reverse racism". There really is no moderate way to look at affirmative action; you can either be for it or against it. Sen. Bill Bullard Jr. was the chair and sponsor of this bill, but when he met with the other members of this committee it was stated in the minutes of the meeting that "...the issue will not be voted on today", nor does he (Bill Bullard) intend to press for a vote in the Legislature this year. There will be future opportunities for all who wish to contribute to this dialogue to have their views heard. The committee then had a long list of testimony from those who opposed SJR N (S-2). It was then stated that this constitutional amendment if approved by a two-thirds vote of the Senate and House of Representatives, would be submitted to the voters at the next general election. The bill was never brought before senate, it was basically killed in committee. III. Bill Bullard the Republican State Senator from District 15

Why Thesis And Dissertation Is Not The Same And How Do They Differ - Paperell.com

Why Thesis And Dissertation Is Not The Same And How Do They Differ Why Thesis And Dissertation Is Not The Same And How Do They Differ? Already at the starting point of applying to an educational institution, many students think about their further education. If you are planning to finish the master’s or doctoral program, you will have to face some new terms like thesis and dissertation. Let’s try to understand the meaning of these academic papers. Many graduate-level programs usually culminate with a final thesis or dissertation. The aim of the final project is to represent student’s knowledge in the certain field of study. Now we will identify the differences between these meanings.The Main Features Of The Thesis WritingWhen you prepare such project, you need to conduct your own original research. It includes the hypothesis that has to be quite new and, moreover, this sentence should inform about the research you have conducted. Generally, in the US, such assignment is a final project for a master’s degree. It is often a specific research on a particular subject that should demonstrate t he student’s knowledge they acquired during the program. What are its main distinctive features? A master’s degree paper is quite similar to a research paper that students usually complete in college. While completing this task, you need to use the research of others, but you also need to analyze these discoveries on your own. It should demonstrate the level of both your critical and analytical thinking. Such assignment also defines the subject you are working on, using other research. It is easier than a PhD degree project but may also cause some problems, so you can use thesis help. The length of master’s degree project is usually over 100 pages and it includes less external links than a PhD final project. While coping with this task, students should emphasize their own ideas and conclusions.The Main Features Of The Dissertation WritingIt is a final project for a doctorate degree or PhD. When you are working on a dissertation writing, you should contribute som ething undiscovered to your field of study. In this type of work, the research of others is used only to help in your own study to make an absolutely new hypothesis. The length of a dissertation is usually over 400 pages. Dissertation is in some way harder as it requires deeper knowledge and analytic skills, and also assumes that its author has an in-depth knowledge of the recent discoveries made in his area of study. Moreover, you must ascertain new conclusions about the information you have read. On a dissertation writing services, you can learn more about it. Preparing such work, you need to synthesize collected information and use it to present your point of view. You can share your own thoughts in such work.What Are The Differences Between A Thesis And A Dissertation Writing?The technical difference between these two works is, at first, the length and the way you use the information for your research. A dissertation is lengthier and needs more time to be completed. A thesis is short and, thus, it takes less time to work on. Preparing a thesis, you should analyze some information you have already gathered whereas a dissertation is always based on your own research. A thesis also helps a student to get a scholarship. And a second work is a part of a process that you make to obtain the degree. As for the form of these papers, the first one is more like an academic research work, while a dissertation is like an academic book. There is also some structure difference between these two paper types. In a thesis, students use a hypothesis which is usually based on the research work of the others. And, at the same time, in a PhD paper, an author of it should have much knowledge of the new discoveries. Another important feature of a thesis is that you focus on your primary argument to confirm your point to your readers. In another type of project, the main focus is on the background work of a researcher. Furthermore, in a thesis, you need work with the information f rom different sources, preparing it includes the analysis of the other works. While in dissertation you add your own new findings and thoughts to the other sources and it requires argumentation that is based on a student’s individual study.General ConclusionHere we studied the most important differences between these two types of papers. One more thing you should know is that the definitions of the terms we’ve discussed in this article can differ between the countries. For example, in some countries, a thesis is done to get the doctorate degree whereas a dissertation helps to acquire a master’s degree. Many scholars say that these two assignments are the same, in general. Today the meaning of these two terms continues to be debatable.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 10

Assignment Example The use of information technology resources enables Hertz to facilitate its consumers through an efficient and sound online booking and reservation system. The business operations are expanded in more than 145 nations and there were nearly 9500 locations during 2009 - 2010. Nevertheless, USA, Australian and developed European economies are considered as its core markets unlike Asia and Africa. (Internet: Hertz.com) Hertz Car Rental focuses heavily on brand recognition, awareness, brand equity, customer satisfaction and loyalty. The company is in a transformation process as it has been paying special attention to update internal structure and to meet contemporary business requirements and challenges. New company logo, employee uniforms and induction of technologically advanced fuel-efficient vehicles in fleets are all the steps towards differentiation and positioning to obtain clear and distinctive image in the minds of customers (Hein, 2009). As far as other businesses of company are concerned, it has Equipment, Truck and Van rental and Car Sales units because of its business development strategy. The rental businesses deal directly with end-users; however, the Car Sales division is responsible to resale all used vehicles from company’s existing fleet of automobiles so that the old ones could be replaced by new ones. Safety, quality and reliability are the core principles of Hertz and the strategic planners never compromise upon these values for short-term monetary gains. Some of the major departments in the corporation are Finance, Sales, Process Improvement and Project Management, Marketing, HRM, Information Technology and Vehicle Maintenance. The top management is determined to facilitate internal communication and collaboration among employees, because information sharing is viewed as the actual asset in today’s workplace. The organization could not be called as absolutely complex in nature; however, co mplexity is observed at Hertz